初中九年級歷史上學期工作總結（匯集十五篇）

2026-02-10 初中九年級歷史上學期工作總結

第一篇 初中九年級歷史上學期工作總結

一、教學目的

知識和能力：人類從類人猿進化而來：“完全形成的人”;猿人和智人;人種;母系氏族;父系氏族;私有制的產生;原始社會瓦解;國家產生。

過程和方法：

1.在教帥的幫助下，要求正確認識到人類是由類人猿進化而來，從而培養學生學會用歷史唯物主義的觀點來分析評價問題。

2.通過對本課的閱讀和教學，提高學生閱讀、了解和認識歷史知識的能力。 情感、態度和價值觀：

1.通過對人類出現的學習，使學生科學地認識到人類的進化過程，勞動創造了世界和人類本身。

2.通過人種的出現是由于自然和歷史條件形成的學習，使學生認識到世界上不同的人種之間是互相平等的。

3.通過對氏族、國家的產生的學習，讓學生認識到隨著生產力的不斷提高，人類社會也不斷向前發展。

二、教學重點與難點

重點：氏族社會、國家的產生

難點：母系氏族與父系氏族的關系

三、課堂教學環節

(一)導入

人類的歷史是從人類的出現開始的。那么人類是怎樣起源、發展，不同的人種又是怎樣產生的呢?人類最初的社會是什么樣的?國家又是怎樣產生的?就讓我們帶著這些問題，一起來學習第一課——人類歷史的開端，共同去追尋早期人類生活的足跡吧!

關于人類的出現，世界各國都有很多神奇有趣的傳說。比如說中國古代最的就有盤古開天辟地和女媧造人等神話故事。其他很多國家也有類似的傳說，如《圣經》里的“上帝造人說”等等。但這些僅僅是人們的傳說和想象。我們應該通過閱讀文字資料，考察研究文物、古跡或遺址來學習和了解人類歷史。那么，人類究竟怎樣出現的呢?

(一)人類的出現

根據人類學家的研究，人類是通過勞動和自然進化從類人猿發展而來的，形成于三四百萬年前。最初的人類被稱為“完全形成的人”。

地史學家根據古生物的演化和地殼的運動，將地球的歷史分成五大階段，即太古代、元古代、古生代、中生代和新生代。在太古代和元古代已經出現了極低等的菌藻類生物，它們生活在海洋當中。古生代出現了魚類、上陸的爬行動物。中生代是恐龍的世紀，還出現了最早的哺乳動物。新生代后期出現了古猿和人類。

1.“完全形成的人”

現今所發現的世界上最早的人生活在哪兒?“完全形成的人”又分為哪幾個階段?結合中國的歷史，請同學們思考一下，中國的古人類有哪些，他們分別屬于哪個階段。

2.人種的差異

現代人種何時出現?世界上的人類有哪些人種?黃種人、白種人和黑種人。由于體型、膚色等外部形態的差異，人類學家把人類分成了這三大人種。黃種人又叫蒙古利亞人種，如中國人、印地安人等;白種人又叫歐羅巴人種;黑種人又叫尼格羅人種。

人種的差異是長時期不同的自然和歷史條件影響的結果，各人種之間只是在體質的外部形態，如體型、鼻型、眼型、發型、膚色等方面存在差異，但是在基本生理解剖特點和智力方面并沒有本質的區別。那種認為人種有優劣高下之分的觀點是反科學的，是別有目的的。當人類出現的時候，人類歷史也就開始了。

(二) 氏族社會

以學生自學、教師引導提問的方式進行。在教師幫助下，師生共同歸納要點。集體生活，但居無定所到定居，形成氏族、部落。

1.母系氏族社會(原始農業、畜牧業出現)

2.父系氏族社會(原始農業、畜牧業分離，出現手工業和商品生產) 人類早期為什么要過群居生活?環境險惡，工具簡單粗糙。 隨著生產力的發展，人類社會從原始群居階段逐漸進入氏族社會時期。氏族指的是按血緣關系結合起來的集體，他們使用公有的工具，共同勞動，共同分配食物，依靠集體的力量同大自然作斗爭。為什么最早出現的氏族社會是母系氏族社會?由于那時男子打獵，工具簡陋，不能經常獲得東西，更不能獲得很多東西來，充分保障全氏族成員的生活。在這種情況下，原始的農業和畜牧業，成為比打獵更可靠和經常的生活資料來源。而原始農業和畜牧業，都是婦女的工作。由于婦女的勞動能保證全氏族的生活，婦女在氏族里就居于領導地位。再加上當時的婚姻情況使人們只知道自己的母親，而不知道自己的父親。所以最先出

現的氏族是母系氏族社會。那么父系氏族社會又是怎樣出現的?有什么特點?

隨著勞動工具的不斷革新，生產力的發展和社會分工的擴大，適合男子的犁耕農業和畜牧業不斷發展，男子在生產生活中逐漸取代了婦女，占據了支配地位。男女經濟地位的變化導致彼此社會地位的變化，母系氏族社會逐漸過渡到了父系氏族社會。 由于生產的發展，到了父系氏族社會后期，出現了私有財產和貧富分化，私有制和階級的出現，標志著原始社會逐漸解體，人類社會開始進入階級社會。奴隸社會是人類歷第一個階級社會。

四、作業 指導學生完成課后思考題

五、教后

第二篇 初中九年級歷史上學期工作總結

一、單項選擇(每題2分，共40分。在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的，請把所選答案的字母填入答題卡)

1.下列表述，符合名畫作者的是( )。

D.他提出“知識就是力量”

2.今天，有的國家實行君主立憲制，這一政體的最早出現與哪部歷史文獻有關?( )。

3. “當革命的風暴橫掃整個法國的時候，英國正在進行一場比較平靜、但是并不因此就顯得缺乏力量的變革。”這句話中的“變革”是指( )。

4. 解放“手”的最早發明是( )。

5.學習世界近代史時，某同學發現1804—1814年間歐洲國界發生了巨大變化。導致這種變化的主要原因是( )。

A.英國資產階級革命 B.法國大革命 C.美國獨立戰爭 D.拿破侖戰爭

6. “在歐洲以外直接依靠掠奪、奴役和殺人越貨而奪得的財寶，源源流入宗主國，在這里轉化為資本。”這是對哪種罪惡的揭露( )。

7.科學社會主義誕生的標志是( )。

8.假如你生活在19世紀初期的英國，你無法享受到的生活方式是( )。

9. “起來，饑寒交迫的奴隸，起來，全世界受苦的人!……這是最后的斗爭，團結起來，到明天，英特納雄耐爾，就一定要實現!”這些歌詞引自( )。

A.《國際歌》 B.《宅地法》 C.《復活》 D.《英雄交響曲》

10.19世紀中期，美國南北矛盾無法調和，主要是圍繞下列哪一問題?( )。

12.“農民獲得自由的時候，已經被剝奪得一干二凈。”這句話反映了( )。

A.英國圈地運動中出現了“羊吃人”的悲劇 B.俄國廢除農奴制后農民一貧如洗

13.歷史上第一個圓了人類飛上藍天的夢想而被稱為“航天飛行器的先驅”的是( )。

14.現代工業崛起的標志是( )。

15.第二次工業革命給英國社會生活帶來了重大變化，下列不符合實際情況的是( )。

16. 歷史課外興趣小組的同學準備辦一期黑板報，宣傳第二次工業革命，下列適合的標題是( )。

17.意大利作為德奧戰前的盟友，在一戰爆發后沒有參加德奧集團，反而參加了協約國對原來的“盟友”作戰，這最能說明第一次世界大戰的( )。

18.武器最可能首先出現在哪一次戰爭?( )。

19.“生物是神創造的，是一成不變的”。這種18世紀中期以前的傳統看法，被下面哪一位著名科學家創立的偉大理論打破?( )。

20.下列說法，符合人物的是( )。

二、辨析說理(本大題有4小題，共18分。其中，第21、24小題各6分，第22、23小題各3分。請寫出試題中錯誤的史實或觀點，并簡要說明理由)

21.英語成為當今世界上最多國家使用的官方語言，最直接的原因是英國最早進行工業革命。(3分)

22.1773年，美國青年約翰看到英國對家鄉殘酷的殖民統治，激起了他反抗英國統治的決心。幾年后他參加了戰爭，并跟隨后來的美國第一任總統林肯南征北戰，取得了赫赫戰功。(6分)

理由:

23.17世紀80年代末，一位法國人坐飛機到英國旅游。在英國期間，他觀賞了但丁的悲劇《哈姆雷特》，并對最近發生的光榮革命贊嘆不已。(6分)

理由:

24. 14—17世紀的啟蒙運動是資產階級叩響近代社會大門的思想解放運動。(3分)

25.閱讀下列材料并回答問題。

打破藩界，重劃全國行政區。全國劃為三府七十二縣，由中央政府任命府、縣知事管理，完全取消大名的封建領主權。大名離開藩國，遷居東京，從國家領取俸祿。

(1)上述材料反映了哪一重大歷史事件?(2分)反映的是哪方面的舉措?(2分)

(2)除上述內容外，這一歷史事件還有哪些內容?(舉一例)(2分)

(3)從促進國家發展來看，這一重大歷史事件對中國的現代化建設有何啟示?(4分)

26.閱讀下列材料并回答問題。

材料一： 第一次工業革命的主角——蒸汽機，是經驗和科學相結合的產物。科學對工業革命的發展作出了重大貢獻。

材料二： ……在電力的運用上，電報、電話、電燈、電梯、電影放映機等新興電器相繼問世，電報電話公司.電影公司等企業紛紛建立。

(2)材料二中的電報、電話等新興電器是哪次科技革命的成就?(2分)

(3)兩次工業革命都出現了新能源，促使資本主義世界生產力的迅速發展，把人類帶入了兩個新時代，這兩個新時代分別是什么?(4分)

四、問題探究(本大題共2小題，第27小題12分，第28小題10分，共22分)

27.回答下列有關新航路開辟的問題。

15—17世紀，歐洲許多冒險家多次進行海外探險。

(2)美洲長期以來與世隔絕。把它與世界開始聯系起來的轉折性歷史事件是( )。(2分)

A.迪亞士遠航 B.哥倫布遠航 C.達伽馬遠航 D.麥哲倫船隊的遠航

(4)有人把新航路的開辟稱為“世界的發現”。你認同此觀點嗎?請說明理由。(6分)

28.1914年6月28日，奧匈帝國皇太子斐迪南大公參加指揮一次軍事演習。演習在奧匈帝國控制的波斯尼亞舉行，并以鄰近的塞爾維亞為假想敵人……年僅17歲的普林西普立刻沖上前去，向斐迪南夫婦開槍射擊。結果斐迪南夫婦斃命，普林西普被捕。

(3)第一次世界大戰共有33個國家，15億人口卷入了戰爭，大戰涉及歐、亞、非三洲，雙方陣亡840萬人，傷2100萬人，戰爭中共支出戰費2084億美元，造成了巨大的損失。學習本課以后，你得到了哪些啟示?(6分)

第三篇 初中九年級歷史上學期工作總結

第一節 聽對話回答問題，本部分共有10小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。

( ) 1. Which month is it now?

( ) 2. What is Billy probably doing now?

( )3. What will the weather be like?

( )4. What sport are they doing?

( ) 5. How many times has the man been to China in all?

A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Once.

( ) 6.When did the man arrive?

( ) 7. Which floor is the woman on now?

A. The second floor B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor.

( ) 8. Where is Sandy now?

A. In America. B. In Japan. C. At home.

( ) 9. What will the man have to do next week?

A. He will lend some money to the woman.

B. He will borrow the money from the woman.

C. He will give the money back to the woman.

( ) 10. What does the woman suggest(建議)?

A. Don’t exercise in the morning. B. Exercise just after getting up.

C. Don’t exercise so many times a day.

第二節(共10小題)聽下面3段長對話和短文，每段對話和短文后有幾個小題，從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話和短文讀兩遍。

聽第11段材料，回答第11、12題。

( ) 11. Where is Lily going for lesson?

A. Her school. B. A language school. C. An art school.

( ) 12. What is she planning to do in France?

A. To have fun. B. To improve her French. C. To learn painting.

聽第12段材料，回答第13至15題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。

Meals 14 at dinner Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurants

Table Manners(禮儀) Like to talk and laugh while eating at the restaurant Like to eat 15 at the restaurant.

( )13. A. Eating differently B. Eating manners C. Eating habits

( )14. A. eat well B. eat more C. eat less

( )15. A. noisily B. quietly C. comfortably

聽第13段材料，回答第16至20題。

( )16. Why did the speaker go to a language school?

A. To teach English. B. To learn some English.

C. To see his friends from America.

( )17. How many days a week did the speaker go to the language school?

A. Five days. B. Six days.

C. Seven days.

( )18. What did the speaker do one day during the break?

A. Asked for something to eat. B. Thanked Alice for the cake.

C. Asked Alice a question.

( )19. What did the speaker think after Alice answered the question?

A. Alice was very helpful.

B. Alice wanted something else except a piece of cake.

C. America was really a “money” country.

( )20. Why did Alice look at the speaker with a big smile?

A. The speaker was very funny.

B. The speaker understood her in the wrong way.

C. Alice was very friendly to the speaker.

二、單項填空 在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

( )1. ---Is Mr. Xi Jinping _______ honest and capable man?

---Yes. And that is why he was chosen to be _______ president of our country.

A. a; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; /

( )2. ______ he got ready to leave home, his parents came to his home.

( )3. Peter tried on three jackets, but ____ of them fitted him.

A. all B. none C. both D. neither

( )4. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _______ for a wedding in some countries.

A. way B. situation C. choice D. chance

( )5. He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _______ it was too late.

A. until B. when C. before D. as

( ) 6. ---Peter is not himself these days.

---well, could you tell me________?

A. how is he feeling now B. why was he so unhappy

C. what is wrong with him D. that something worried him

( ) 7.Mr. Green was_______ with the medal______his great achievement in this field.

A. presented, because of B. protected, because

C. prepared, because of D. provided, because

( ) 8. There’s no doubt _______ Emily will be the hostess (女主持) of the New Year’s party.

( ) 9. --- Didn’t your brother ________ go to school by bike?

--- Yes, he did. But he ________ walking to school now.

A. used to; used to B. use to; used to

C. used to; is used to D. use to; is used to

( ) 10. ---How delicious the coffee is!

---That’s right. It will taste ______ with milk.

A. bad B. well C. worse D. better

( ) 11. It’s clever _____ her to work out _____ many difficult math problems.

A. for; so B. of; such C. of; so D. for; such

( )12. ---There is somebody knocking at the door. Who________ it be?

---I’m not sure. It ________ be a postman.

A. may; must B. will; can C. can; may D. may; will

( )13. Money is important in my life, but it isn’t_______ to me.

A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

( )14. ---Are you going to take part in the speech competition?

--- _____. It’s too good a chance to miss.

A. No problem. B. Thanks a lot. C. Never mind. D. That’s for sure.

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery(發現): we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’ 15 us, which controls the 16 and fall of our body energies. It can 17 us different from one day to the next.

The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too 18 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循環). We feel 19 and fall asleep at night. We become 20 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is 21 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to 22 badly at work.

23 the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 24 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.

( )15. A. beside B. inside C. outside D. under

( )16. A. life B. offer C. use D. rise

( )17. A. show B. treat C. make D. change

( )18 A. difficult B. natural C. surprising D. frightening

( )19. A. quiet B. tired C. comfortable D. cheerful

( )20. A. regular B. serious C. lively D. clear

( )21. A. disturbed B. pushed C. restarted D. troubled

( )22. A. perform B. suffer C. count D. control

( )23 A. With B. As well as C. Except D. Rather than

( )24. A. afford B. admire C. advise D. agree

四、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

Frank Smithson woke up and got up to turn off the alarm clock(鬧鐘). “Oh no!” he thought to himself. “Another day at that office; a boss (老板) who shouts at me all the time.”

As Frank went downstairs, his eyes fell on a large brown envelope (信封) by the door. He was very happy when he opened it and read the letter inside. “Bigwoods Football Pools (足球賭博公司) would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds(英鎊).”

Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips (唇) as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.

At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. “Please explain why you're so late,” his boss said. “Go and jump in the lake,” said Frank. “I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at.”

That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar (雪茄) when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly dressed in grey suits. “Mr. Smithson,” one of them said, “we're from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…”

( 25. What do we know about Frank from the passage?

A. He was a lazy man. B. He was a lucky person.

C. He had made a lot of money. D. He didn't get on well with his boss.

( )26. When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought _________.

A. someone had come to say sorry to him

B. someone had come to give him the money

C. his friends had come to ask about the football pools

D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck

( )27. On hearing “…there's been a terrible mistake…”, Frank was most likely to be_____.

disappointed (失望的) B. worried C. grateful D. curious

B

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression(印象) from the first day. You’ll face new people. You will be in a new place.

It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:

1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.

2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.

3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.

4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.

5. Never be the first one to leave. Watch what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班時間). It does not look good for you to be eager(急切) to leave.

( )28. Before you arrive at work, you should __________.

A. dress in a right way B. introduce yourself

C. know your duties D. know your co-workers well

( )29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?

A. You should be the first one to arrive at work.

B. You should ask your co-workers for your duties.

C. You should not be eager to go back home.

D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.

( )30. According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your __________.

A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader

C

Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘錄) from his speech.

I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through pop music or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.

But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem rather important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.

That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投籃) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”

These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.

No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.

And even when you’re struggling(奮斗), even when you’re discouraged (泄氣), and you feel other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.

( )31.Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the third paragraph?

A. To compare these two famous persons.

B. To explain that the more failures he has, the more successful he is.

C. If you want to be successful, you should fail first.

D. To show that failure is the mother of success.

( )32. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. No one can be successful without working hard.

B. Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.

C. Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.

D. One should try his best to make his dream come true.

( )33. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?

A. One shouldn’t ask questions because it is a sign of strength.

B. One should believe in himself though he will face much difficulty.

C. One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.

D. One doesn’t have to ask for help because it is a sign of weakness.

D

What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions(提到) hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的順序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈禱)? They can’t , either.

Then what else? Don’t be worried.You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(態度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (積極地) attitude towards failure(失敗),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

( )34. What is the mark of the word “money”?

( )35. In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important thing in a person’s life?

A. Hard-work. B. Knowledge. C. Money. D. Attitude.

( )36. According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _______.

A. ask for help from others B. say your prayers to God

C. change your attitude D. try maths-solving methods (方法)

( )37. From the passage we can learn that ______.

A. different attitudes come from different courses of life

B. mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life

C. failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude

D. none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more

(A)根據句意，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。

The famous ________________(direct) names are almost well known to all in China .

2. Seven ______________(twelve) of the students have been to the exhibitions.

3. What he said drove her even ________________(mad).

4. How _____________(noise) the children are playing on the playground!

(B)根據句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。

5. I have no idea _______________ (是否) to stay or leave at the moment.

6. One of the ______________ (不利條件) of living in the countryside is that you can’t buy everything you want easily.

7. I’m wondering if the boy was deeply __________ (影響) by some unhealthy websites.

8. I sat _______________ (緊靠) the wall, so he didn’t notice me at all.

六、動詞填空：用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)

1. When to go climbing _______________ (decide) by us last night.

2. The police said that they _______________ (remind) parents not to let their children go out alone on TV the next day.

3. While I was watching a football match on TV, my twin brother _______________ (pack) for the next day’s trip to Qingdao.

4. Nothing much should ____________ (do) at the moment. All we can do now is to wait.

5. The goal of this lesson is ____________ (learn) how to make telephone calls in English.

6. They met happily yesterday. In fact, they ______ (not meet) each other for many years.

7. He seemed to have difficulty _______________ (control) his actions.

8. Why can’t you just believe me? I _____________(tell) you everything I know!

1. 比起寫信來，他更喜歡發電子郵件。

He prefers ____________________________________________________ letters.

2. 我想知道他們彼此相愛多久了。

I wonder how long _________________________________________ .

3. 如果你看看墻報的話，你就會發現有好幾篇文章是以詩歌的形式寫成的。

If you have a look at the wall newspaper, you will find that quite a few articles _____________ __________________ a poem.

4. 他的成績已經遠遠超出我的想象。

His achievements __________________________________________my imagination.

5、據說東北虎的生活很值得近距離觀察。

It is said that the life of tigers in North China ________________________________.

6、這些老照片常常使我想起30年前無錫的樣子。

The old photos often ________________________________________ thirty years ago.

八、首字母填空：先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容和所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當的詞，使短文意思完整。(共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分)

Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French w 2 “tennez”. The English men c 3 the game “tennis” when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.

The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 4 in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 5 . Then they won money. Later people began cheating(欺騙)to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden(禁止)to s 6 the cheating. The game also d__7___. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w __8__ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again.

這段時間，霧霾成為備受社會關注的焦點; 改善污染現狀、反思生活方式成為人們關心的問題。請根據以下要點寫一篇保護環境的短文，并談談你的觀點。

1、目前，地球變得越來越擁擠和污染。如何保護環境已成為當今世界最大的難題之一;

2、空氣質量變得越來越差，損害人們的健康;

3、廢水污染河流，殺死大量的魚;

4、政府應該投入全部努力去阻止污染和改善環境;

5、人們應該改變不健康的生活方式。你的建議......

注意：1、文章必須包含所給內容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫;

2、第5個要點要用1~2句話發表自己的觀點;

3、詞數80左右(開頭已給出的內容不計入字數)。

第四篇 初中九年級歷史上學期工作總結

一、學生情況分析

學生的總體水平偏低，歷史不是主科，不是中考內容，所以學生都不愿意學。

二、教材簡介

本學期七、八年級上冊選用的是人教版教材，融思想性、政治性、科學性、知識性于一體。閱讀性強，圖文并茂，增添了許多趣味性較強的課堂知識活動。

三、教學資源開發

1、教材、教學參考書

2、專業書籍、歷史筆記本、歷史資料卡

3、媒體信息(互聯網、影視中的歷史知識)

4、課程基礎訓練、單元測試卷

四、教學措施和目標

(一)落實好課堂的教學目的：

1、目標統一準確

2、以“課程標準”的要求為依據

3、體現統一要求與個性發展統一

(二)使學生主動參與到課堂教學中。如課堂答題、小組討論、故事會，通過這些活動開發學生潛能，激發學習興趣，培養創新意識，同時也是學生主動復習當天所學內容。這樣就使學生上課的注意力集中，加強課堂紀律的管理，及時發現不足，及時總結。

(三)積極開展歷史活動課，鼓勵學生參與歷史小制作。通過課外讀物，網上探訪古跡、名人軼事，擴大歷史知識面，通過自主的學習方式，提高探索歷史的能力，加強培養學生創造精神和實踐能力。

(四)聽好每一節公開課，做好課后互評，互相促進，提高教學效果。

五、教學進度

七、八年級歷史課本上冊都是22課(人教版)。其中新課講授22課時(每冊)，單元復習4課時，期中復習2課時，期末總復習4課時：

9月份1——4課

10月份4——13課

11月份14——20課

12月中旬結束課程

第五篇 初中九年級歷史上學期工作總結

關于歷史上學期寒假作業的答案

第一部分選擇題

題號12345678910

答案DBCABBDCAA

題號11121314151617181920

答案CBDCBBADAC

題號2122232425

答案DDAAC

26.

(1)秦始皇焚書;(2分)

(2)儒家—孔子、孟子;道家—老子、莊子;墨家—墨子;法家—韓非子;(8分)

(3)漢武帝“罷黜百家，獨尊儒術”，壓制、打擊其他學派。(2分)

(4)觀點不求一致，只要言之有理即可得分。(2分)

27.

(1)圖一反映的是張騫出使西域;圖二的東西方商路是指絲綢之路;是東西方經濟文化交流的橋梁。(6分)

(2)B歐洲;A長安(4分)

(3)西域都護(2分)

28.

(1)A大禹;B李冰(4分)

(2)都江堰;成都平原。(4分)

(3)發動群眾，堵疏結合。(2分)

29.

(1)“魏主”是(北魏)孝文帝;洛陽(4分)

(2)學習漢語;鮮卑族。(4分)

(3)元。(2分)

(4)加速少數民族的漢化，豐富和發展了中原文化，促進北方的民族大融合。(2分)

(5)中華文明是由中國境內的各民族共同創造的;中華文明源遠流長;中華文明豐富多彩;(言之有理即可)(2)

第六篇 初中九年級歷史上學期工作總結